Liposuction

Steps in the Liposuction Procedure

Before the surgery gets underway, the patient receives general anesthesia, local anesthesia, or intravenous sedation. Once it has taken effect, the surgeon makes several small incisions and infuses local anesthesia that has been previously diluted to reduce bleeding and possible trauma. For the next step, the surgeon inserts a thin and hollow tube called a cannula through the incisions. This loosens the excess fat through a series of back and forth motions. The fat that has been dislodged can now be suctioned out of the body using a syringe attached to the cannula or a surgical vacuum.

At the conclusion of the liposuction surgery, the surgeon places temporary drains beneath the skin in the existing incisions. The last step is to place elastic bandages or compression garments over the treated areas. This helps compress the skin to the desired body contours as well as reduce swelling. Patients who had local anesthesia only need to be observed for about half an hour after surgery while other patients require up to three hours of observation. All patients will need to arrange for a ride home after liposuction.

Expectations for Liposuction Recovery

It is common to feel nauseated on the car ride home and to leak blood and fluid. Patients should prepare for this by keeping towels close by. Once situated at home, they should expect discomfort and low energy for the first few days. The tissues from the surgical area will become inflamed as the body goes through the process of healing. People who have had liposuction should primarily remain on bed rest for the first 48 hours. However, getting up for at least a few minutes every two hours is essential to prevent blood clots.

Bruising, tingling, aching, burning, and chilled sensations are all a normal part of liposuction recovery. These issues will come and go and can be relieved with pain medication. The body may also have an asymmetrical appearance during the healing period.

Patients who have a desk job can normally return to work one to two weeks after surgery. Surgeons advise those whose jobs are physically strenuous to wait a bit longer. As far as physical activity outside of work is concerned, it is best to avoid it for up to eight weeks. Unnecessary strain on open wound areas increases the risk of viruses and bacteria invading as well as other post-surgical complications.

Staying hydrated by drinking at least 64 ounces of water per day helps the body flush out any unwanted substances. Even though the patient may feel bloated from the water consumption, drinking a lot of water is an important part of the overall recovery process.